SP registra pior qualidade de ar do mundo em meio a queimadas e calor intenso
Dados do site suíço IQAir mostraram que a capital paulista foi considerada a metrópole com a pior qualidade do ar do mundo
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Publicado em 9 de setembro de 2024 às 13h51.
Última atualização em 9 de setembro de 2024 às 19h50.
Diversas áreas da cidade de São Paulo e da região metropolitana amanheceram com níveis de qualidade do ar variando entre ruins e muito ruins, nesta segunda-feira, 9, em meio a mais um dia de calor intenso, baixa umidade e fumaça provocada por queimadas. Por volta das 10h, a capital paulista foi considerada a metrópole com a pior qualidade do ar do mundo, de acordo com o site suíço IQAir.
Com um índice de 160, São Paulo ultrapassou cidades como Ho Chi Minh, no Vietnã, e Lahore, no Paquistão, que ocuparam o segundo e terceiro lugar respectivamente, além de superar Jerusalém, em Israel, Doha, no Catar, e Pequim, na China, que figuravam na quinta e sexta posição em termos de poluição atmosférica.
Segundo dados da Cetesb (Companhia Ambiental do Estado de São Paulo), às 7h, a qualidade do ar era considerada "muito ruim", a segunda pior categoria da escala, em estações de Carapicuíba, Itaim Paulista e Osasco. Na cidade de São Paulo, os locais com o nível crítico incluíam bairros próximos da marginal Tietê, o Parque Dom Pedro 2º (centro), além de Perus e Santana, ambos na zona norte.
Outros bairros da capital, como Ibirapuera, Interlagos e Santo Amaro, apresentavam índices ruins de qualidade do ar. Apenas Itaquera e Mooca registravam boa qualidade do ar durante a manhã.
No interior do estado de São Paulo, as estações em cidades como Jundiaí e Ribeirão Preto também registraram níveis de qualidade do ar considerados muito ruins.
A categoria "muito ruim" pode agravar problemas respiratórios e cardíacos em pessoas vulneráveis, além de representar riscos para a saúde da população em geral.-
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1/8 (Foco de incêndio próximo a rodovia presidente Castelo Branco)
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![An area affected by bushfires is pictured near the SP-215 highway in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 23, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP)]( "An area affected by bushfires is pictured near the SP-215 highway in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 23, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP)")
2/8 An area affected by bushfires is pictured near the SP-215 highway in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 23, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP) (Incêndio em São Carlos na sexta-feira, 23)
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![An area affected by bushfires is pictured near the SP-215 highway in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 23, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP)]( "An area affected by bushfires is pictured near the SP-215 highway in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 23, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP)")
3/8 An area affected by bushfires is pictured near the SP-215 highway in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 23, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP) (É a maior quantidade de incêndios num mês desde o início da série histórica, em 1998)
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![Firefighters battle a fire at the SP-215 highway in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 24, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP)]( "Firefighters battle a fire at the SP-215 highway in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 24, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP)")
4/8 Firefighters battle a fire at the SP-215 highway in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 24, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP) (Governo do Estado de São Paulo vai destinar R$ 10 milhões para combate aos incêndios)
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![Firefighters spray water on a farm affected by bushfires in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 24, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP)]( "Firefighters spray water on a farm affected by bushfires in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 24, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP)")
5/8 Firefighters spray water on a farm affected by bushfires in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 24, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP) (Bombeiros tentam apagar o fogo em São Carlos (SP))
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6/8 (Nesta sexta-feira, São Paulo registrou 1.886 focos de incêndios)
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![A tree burnt by bushfires is pictured in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 24, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP)]( "A tree burnt by bushfires is pictured in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 24, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP)")
7/8 A tree burnt by bushfires is pictured in Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo state, Brazil on August 24, 2024. Forest fires in southeastern Brazil prompted a maximum alert to be declared on August 23, in around 30 cities in the state of Sao Paulo, where the fire blocked roads and smoke reached the capital Sao Paulo, according to local authorities. (Photo by Lourival Izaque / AFP) (Estado de São Paulo representou 38% de todas as queimadas do país em agosto)
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8/8 (Foco de incêndio próximo a rodovia presidente Castelo Branco)
Incêndios ativos em São Paulo
A Defesa Civil de São Paulo informou nesta segunda-feira, 9, que o estado tem oito focos de incêndio ativos e 48 cidades do interior estão em alerta vermelho. O órgão renovou até terça-feira, 10, o alerta de risco elevado para incêndios em todo o estado.
De acordo com o comunicado, as queimadas ainda ocorrem nas cidades de General Salgado (região de Araraquara), Dois Córregos (região de Bauru), Santo Antônio do Aracanguá (região de Araçatuba), Pedregulho e Itirapuã (região de Franca), Mairiporã (região de Guarulhos), São João da Boa Vista e Elias Fausto (região de Campinas).
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